Perbedaan Self-Disclosure dan Loneliness ditinjau dari Kepribadian Ekstrovert dan Introvert pada Dewasa Awal Pengguna Media Sosial
Keywords:
Self Disclosure, Loneliness, Extrovert, Introvert, Social Media
Abstract
Social media users are predominantly young adults. Many young adults use social media for various purposes, such as communication, self-expression, or entertainment. However, social media use is associated with self-disclosure and loneliness in individuals, both extroverted and introverted personalities. The purpose of this study is to identify differences in self-disclosure and loneliness in young adult social media users in terms of extroverted and introverted personalities. There were 112 participants consisting of 44 extroverted individuals and 68 introverted individuals. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used to obtain data is using the DISC test tool, self-disclosure scale, and loneliness scale. The results shows that there is a difference in self-disclosure of extroverted and introverted individuals as indicated by a p value of 0.001 (p<0.05). Meanwhile, there is no difference in loneliness between extroverted and introverted individuals as indicated by a p value of 0.051 (p>0.05).
References
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Card, K. G., & Skakoon-Sparling, S. (2023). Are social support, loneliness, and social connection differentially associated with happiness across levels of introversion-extraversion? Health Psychology Open, 10(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/20551029231184034.
Chen, X., Pan, Y., & Guo, B. (2016). The influence of personality traits and social networks on the self-disclosure behavior of social network site users. Internet Research, 26(3), 566–586. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-05-2014-0145.
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d’Hombres, B., & Gentile, C. (2024). Social media use and loneliness. In S. V. Schnepf, B. d’Hombres, & C. Mauri (Eds.), Loneliness in Europe (pp. 93–115). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66582-0_5.
Dara, M., Safrilsyah, S., Adharina, N., & Suryadi, S. (2024). Perbedaan self-disclosure pada remaja pengguna media sosial “Facebook” berdasarkan tipe kepribadian extrovert dan introvert di Gampong Cot Batee Kabupaten Bireuen. Fathana, 2(1), 34–45. https://doi.org/10.22373/fjpa.v2i1.516.
Deng, S. (2016). 16. The influence of extraversion on individuals’ SNS use. In G. Riva, B. K. Wiederhold, & P. Cipresso, The Psychology of Social Networking Vol.1 (pp. 200–213). De Gruyter Open. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110473780-018.
Desjarlais, M. (2022). The socially poor get richer, the rich get poorer: The effect of online self-disclosure on social connectedness and well-being is conditional on social anxiety and audience size. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 16(4, Article 4). https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2022-4-4.
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Dewapriya, K. D. N. (2022). Comparison of loneliness state features of the general population during the covid-19 pandemic (according to extrovert or introvert nature) in Belarus and Sri Lanka.
Fitri, R. M., Toharudin, M., & Bahrulinnisa, F. (2022). Personality characteristics of introvert, extrovert, and ambivert in elementary school students. Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School, 5, 157–170. https://doi.org/10.24256/pijies.v5i2.2917.
Gazit, T., Aharony, N., & Amichai-Hamburger, Y. (2020). Tell me who you are and I will tell you which SNS you use: SNSs participation. Online Information Review, 44(1), 139–161. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-03-2019-0076.
Gubler, D. A., Makowski, L. M., Troche, S. J., & Schlegel, K. (2021). Loneliness and well-being during the Covid-19 pandemic: Associations with personality and emotion regulation. Journal of Happiness Studies, 22(5), 2323–2342. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-020-00326-5.
Hardi, H., & Hakim, L. (2020). Hubungan tipe kepribadian ekstrovert-inrovert dengan kesepian pada mahasiswa di Universitas X. Jurnal Psimawa, 3(2), 96–101.
Harbaugh, E. R. (2010). The effect of personality styles (Level of introversion- extroversion) on social media use. The Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, 1(2), 70–86.
Hunt, M. G., Marx, R., Lipson, C., & Young, J. (2018). No more FOMO: Limiting social media decreases loneliness and depression. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 37(10), 751–768. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2018.37.10.751
Ifdil, I., & Ardi, Z. (2013). Konsep dasar self disclosure dan pentingnya bagi mahasiswa bimbingan dan konseling. Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, XIII(1), 110–117.
Kanté, M. (2022). A mapping of the factors related to self-disclosure on social network sites. International Journal of Big Data Management, 2(1), 60–69. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBDM.2022.119434.
Kim, J.-Y. (2018). A study of social media users’ perceptional typologies and relationships to self-identity and personality. Internet Research, 28(3), 767–784. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-05-2017-0194.
Kristlyna, E., & Sudagijono, J. S. (2020). Perbedaan intensitas loneliness pada mahasiswa indonesia yang melanjutkan studi di luar negeri ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian. Jurnal Experentia, 8(2), 104–111.
Lim, M. S., & Kim, J. (2018). Facebook users’ loneliness based on different types of interpersonal relationships: Links to grandiosity and envy. Information Technology & People, 31(3), 646–665. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-04-2016-0095.
Loiacono, E. T. (2015). Self-disclosure behavior on social networking web sites. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 19(2), 66–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10864415.2015.979479.
Loiacono, E. T., Carey, D. A., Misch, A. J., Spencer, A. P., & Speranza, R. J. (2012). Personality impacts on self-disclosure behavior on social networking sites. AMCIS 2012 Proceedings, 6, 1–7.
Lv, Y., Fang, G., Zhang, X., Wang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2022). Influence of personality traits on online self-disclosure: Considering perceived value and degree of authenticity separately as mediator and moderator. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 01–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.958991.
Moore, K., & McElroy, J. C. (2012). The influence of personality on Facebook usage, wall postings, and regret. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(1), 267–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.09.009.
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Published
2025-07-31
How to Cite
Rahma, F., & Ahyani, L. (2025). Perbedaan Self-Disclosure dan Loneliness ditinjau dari Kepribadian Ekstrovert dan Introvert pada Dewasa Awal Pengguna Media Sosial. Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling, 9(2), 229-241. https://doi.org/10.30653/001.202592.495
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Research Based Article
Copyright (c) 2025 Fuaida Rahma, Latifah Nur Ahyani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
