Analisis Kebutuhan Perencanaan Karir Berbasis Aspirasi Karir Mahasiswa:Studi Literatur

  • Tiara Iskandar Pratiwi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Uman Suherman AS Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Mamat Supriatna Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Nadia Aulia Nadhirah Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Keywords: Career Aspirations, Need Analysis, Students, Career Planning

Abstract

Career aspirations motivate students to form a vision of their professional future, provide direction in selecting relevant education and experiences, and to continue to grow personally and professionally. This study aims to review the analysis of student career needs based on theoretical student career aspirations. The method used is a systematic literature review. The results of the literature review recommend further research for research on 1) factors that influence the formation of career aspirations; (2) the relationship between career aspirations and job satisfaction; (3) differences in career aspirations between demographic groups such as gender, age, educational background, or ethnicity; (4) the impact of career aspirations on motivation and work involvement; (5) the role of education in forming career aspirations; (6) comparison of career aspirations between different cultures or countries

References

AJMAIN, T. (2020). Impacts and Effective Communication on Generation Z in Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era. JETAL: Journal of English Teaching & Applied Linguistic, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.36655/jetal.v2i1.204

Akram, M. (2021). NEED ASSESSMENT COUNSELING FOR SCHOOL ADOLESCENT STUDENTS. EDUCATION, SUSTAINABILITY & SOCIETY, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.26480/ess.01.2021.28.32

Amida, A., Algarni, S., & Stupnisky, R. (2021). Testing the relationships of motivation, time management and career aspirations on graduate students’ academic success. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 13(5), 1305–1322. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-04-2020-0106

Ardies, J., De Maeyer, S., & Gijbels, D. (2015). A longitudinal study on boys’ and girls’ career aspirations and interest in technology. Research in Science and Technological Education, 33(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2015.1060412

Bandura, A., Barbaranelli, C., Caprara, G. V., & Pastorelli, C. (2001). Self-efficacy beliefs as shapers of children’s aspirations and career trajectories. Child Development, 72(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00273

Barhate, B., & Dirani, K. M. (2022). Career aspirations of generation Z: a systematic literature review. In European Journal of Training and Development (Vol. 46, Issues 1–2). https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-07-2020-0124

Beal, S. J., & Crockett, L. J. (2010). Adolescents’ Occupational and Educational Aspirations and Expectations: Links to High School Activities and Adult Educational Attainment. Developmental Psychology, 46(1), 258–265. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017416

Bernard R. McCoy. (2020). Gen Z and Digital Distractions in the Classroom: Student Classroom Use of Digital Devices for Non-Class Related Purposes. Journalism and Mass Communications.

Blau, P. M. , & D. O. D. (1967). The American occupational structure. Wiley.

Bohdziewicz, P. (2016), “Career anchors of representatives of Generation Z: some conclusions for managing the younger generation of employees”, Human Resource Management j Zarzadzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi, Vol. 6 No. 113, pp. 57-74.

Breideband, T., Talkad Sukumar, P., Mark, G., Caruso, M., D’Mello, S., & Striegel, A. D. (2022). Home-Life and Work Rhythm Diversity in Distributed Teamwork: A Study with Information Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 6(CSCW1). https://doi.org/10.1145/3512942

Chantara, S., Kaewkuekool, S., & Koul, R. (2011). Self-Determination Theory and Career aspirations : A Review of literature. International Conference on Social Science and Humanity, 5(October 2016).

Crişan, C., Pavelea, A., & Ghimbuluţ, O. (2015). A Need Assessment on Students’ Career Guidance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.196

Cshe-Papp, I., Varga, E., Szabo, K., Szira, Z. and Hajos, L. (2017), “The appearance of a new generation on the labour market”, Annals of the Faculty of Engineering Hunedoara – International Journal of Engineering, Vol. 15 No. 1, pp. 123-130.

Dolot, A. (2018). New trends in management The Characteristics of Generation Z. E-Mentor, 2(2).

Farmer, H. S., & Chung, Y. B. (1995). Variables related to career commitment, mastery motivation, and level of career aspiration among college students. Journal of Career Development, 21(4), 265–278. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02106151

Fitriana, Yusuf, A. M., Megaiswari, B. A., & Afdal, A. (2021). Strategi Keluarga dan Guru Bimbingan Konseling dalam Meningkatkan Aspirasi Karir Siswa Menuju Generasi Berkualitas. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(2).

Fodor, M. Jackel, K. and Szilagyi, T.P. (2018), “Challenges of starting a success career from the aspect of the Z generation”, Proceedings of FIKUSZ ’17, Óbuda University, Keleti Faculty of Business and Management, pp. 93-107, available at: https://econpapers.repec.org/bookchap/pkksfyr17/93- 107.htm

Frome, P. M., Alfeld, C. J., Eccles, J. S., & Barber, B. L. (2006). Why don’t they want a male-dominated job? An investigation of young women who changed their occupational aspirations. Educational Research and Evaluation, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/13803610600765786

Gbadamosi, G., Evans, C., Richardson, M., & Ridolfo, M. (2015). Employability and students’ part-time work in the UK: Does self-efficacy and career aspiration matter? British Educational Research Journal, 41(6). https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3174

Goh, E. and Lee, C. (2017), “A workforce to be reckoned with: the emerging pivotal Generation Z hospitality workforce”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 73, pp. 20-28.

Gore, J., Holmes, K., Smith, M., Southgate, E., & Albright, J. (2015). Socioeconomic status and the career aspirations of Australian school students: Testing enduring assumptions. Australian Educational Researcher, 42(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-015-0172-5

Gottfried, M. A., & Straubhaar, R. (2015). The perceived role of the Teach For America program on teachers’ long-term career aspirations. In Educational Studies (Vol. 41, Issue 5). https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2015.1044248

Gregor, M. A., & O’Brien, K. M. (2016). Understanding Career Aspirations Among Young Women: Improving Instrumentation. Journal of Career Assessment, 24(3), 559–572. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072715599537

Gregor, M. A., Pino, H. V. G. Del, Gonzalez, A., Soto, S., & Dunn, M. G. (2019). Understanding the Career Aspirations of Diverse Community College Students. Journal of Career Assessment, 28(2), 202–218. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072719849872

Gusman Lesmana. (2022). Bimbingan dan Konseling Belajar. Kencana.
Hampton, D. and Welsh, D. (2019), “Work values of Generation Z nurses”, The Journal of Nursing Administration, Vol. 49 No. 10, pp. 480-486.

Hauser, R. M. (2005). Survey response in the long run: The Wisconsin longitudinal study. Field Methods, 17 (1), 3–29.

Hoppe, A., & Fujishiro, K. (2015). Anticipated job benefits, career aspiration, and generalized self-efficacy as predictors for migration decision-making. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2015.03.025

Howard, K. A. S., Carlstrom, A. H., Katz, A. D., Chew, A. Y., Ray, G. C., Laine, L., & Caulum, D. (2011). Career aspirations of youth: Untangling race/ethnicity, SES, and gender. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 79(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2010.12.002

Jaimie Brock. (2023). Exploring Work-Life Balance as an Organizational Strategy: A Qualitative Study [Disertation]. Capella University.

Kark, Khalid. , B. Bill. , T. A. (2019, June 10). The future of work in technology : How technology leaders can reimagine technology work, the workforce, and the workplace. Delloite Insights.

Katz, R., Ogilvie, S., Shaw, J., & Woodhead, L. (2021). Gen Z, Explained The Art of Living in a Digital Age. In Nucl. Phys. (Vol. 13, Issue 1).

Khairiyah, K., Mardes, S., Oktary, D., Cahyaningsih, R., Aprilianty, E. O., Dwitammi, N. A., & Rahmadani, N. (2022). Dukungan Sistem dan Pengembangan Program Bimbingan dan Konseling. Journal on Teacher Education, 4(2).

Kim, J. H., & Shin, H. S. (2020). Effects of self-reflection-focused career course on career search efficacy, career maturity, and career adaptability in nursing students: A mixed methods study. Journal of Professional Nursing, 36(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2020.03.003

Kowalczyk, E. (2022). Digital Competences of Generation Z in the Area of Work and Professional Development. Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska.

Kupczyk, T. (2021). Self-Assessment of Digital Competenciees among Employees and Non-Working People of Generation Z in the Economy 4.0. EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL, XXIV(Special Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/2067

Latashia, L. J. (2012). The impact of the family influence and involvement on career development. Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2012.

Lee, J., & Durksen, T. L. (2018). Dimensions of academic interest among undergraduate students: passion, confidence, aspiration and self-expression. Educational Psychology, 38(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2017.1342770

Lerdpornkulrat, T., Koul, R., & Sujivorakul, C. (2010). Career aspiration and the influence of parenting styles: A review of the literature. International Conference on Education and Educational Technologies - Proceedings.

Lewis, M. V. (2000). Vocational Education and the Dilemma of Education. Journal of Vocational Education Research, 25(4). https://doi.org/10.5328/jver25.4.575

Lindholm, J. A. (2004). Pathways to the Professoriate: The Role of Self, Others, and Environment in Shaping Academic Career Aspirations. The Journal of Higher Education, 75(6). https://doi.org/10.1353/jhe.2004.0035ù

Lorgulescu, M. (2016), “Generation Z and its perception of work”, Cross-Cultural Management Journal, Vol. 18 No. 1, pp. 47-54.

Magid, E. (2001). Evidence-Based Medicine. How to Practice and Teach EBM, 2nd ed. David L. Sackett, Sharon E. Straus, W. Scott Richardson, William Rosenberg, and R. Brian Haynes. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2000, 261 pp. (plus one compact disc), $34.95. ISBN 0-443-06240-4. Clinical Chemistry, 47(9).
https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/47.9.1747

Mau, W. C. (2003). Factors that influence persistence in science and engineering career aspirations. Career Development Quarterly, 51(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.2003.tb00604.x

Maloni, M., Hiatt, S. and Campbell, S. (2019), “Understanding the work values of Gen Z business students”, The International Journal of Management Education, Vol. 17 No. 3, No. 2019, pp. 1-13.

Mberia, A., & Midigo, R. (2018). Understanding Career Choice Dilemma in Kenya: Issues of Informed Choices and Course Availability. Journal of Education and Practice, 9.

Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., Antes, G., Atkins, D., Barbour, V., Barrowman, N., Berlin, J. A., Clark, J., Clarke, M., Cook, D., D’Amico, R., Deeks, J. J., Devereaux, P. J., Dickersin, K., Egger, M., Ernst, E., Gøtzsche, P. C., … Tugwell, P. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. In PLoS Medicine (Vol. 6, Issue 7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097

Muiz, M. R., & Fitriani, W. (2022). Urgensi Analisis Kebutuhan Dalam Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling Di Sekolah. Jurnal Consulenza : Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Dan Psikologi, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.56013/jcbkp.v5i2.1378

Murwani, I. A., & Caesar, L. A. Y. (2016). Academic achievement, self-efficacy, and career aspirations as the predictors of career success for a first job. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 24(June).

Nielsen, K. (2015). ‘“Fake It ”til You Make It’’: Why Community College Students’ Aspirations ‘“Hold Steady.”’ Sociology of Education, 88(4), 265–283. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038040715601889

Nkechi, E. E., Ewomaoghene, E. E., & Egenti, N. (2016). The Role of Guidance and Counselling in Effective Teaching and Learning in Schools. In International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies: Vol. I (Issue 2).

Noble, T., & McGrath, H. (2012). Wellbeing and resilience in young people and the role of positive relationships. In Positive relationships: Evidence based practice across the world (Vol. 9789400721470). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2147-0_2

Ojeda, L., & Flores, L. Y. (2008). The influence of gender, generation level, parents’ education level, and perceived barriers on the educational aspirations of mexican american high school students. Career Development
Quarterly, 57(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.2008.tb00168.x

Peng, H., & Lin, W.-C. (2019). Evaluation a Career Planning Course with Case-based Teaching Modelon College Students’ Career Decisions and Learning Satisfaction. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v11n4p102

Puiu, S. (2017), “Generation Z – an educational and managerial perspective”, Young Economists Journal/Revista Tinerilor Economisti, Vol. 14 No. 29, pp. 62-72.

Qi, Y., Liu, Y., Huang, B., Xie, S., Liu, J., & Si, J. (2023). How Important Are Parental Career Expectations? A Subtle and Long-Term Influence on Adolescents’ Career Aspirations. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 1-10.

Richard S. Sharf. (2013). Applying Career Development Theory to Counseling 6th Edition.

Saha, L. J., & Sikora, J. (2012). The Career Aspirations and Expectations of School Students: From Individual to Global Effects. Education and Society, 26(2). https://doi.org/10.7459/es/26.2.02

Sawitri, D. R., Kaloeti, D. V. S., Kustanti, E. R., Qonitatin, N., Nurhayati, N. F., & Hidayati, F. N. R. (2021). Positive parenting, career aspirations, and exploration: A study of third-year urban undergraduate students. Psychological Research on Urban Society, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.7454/proust.v4i1.118

Schoon, I., & Parsons, S. (2002). Teenage aspirations for future careers and occupational outcomes. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 60(2), 262–288. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2001.1867

Schoon, I., & Polek, E. (2011). Teenage career aspirations and adult career attainment: The role of gender, social background and general cognitive ability. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 35(3), 210–217. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025411398183

Shin, Y. (2017). Attachment, Career-Choice Pessimism, and Intrinsic Motivation as Predictors of College Students’ Career Adaptability. Journal of Career Development, 44(4), 311–326. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845316653472

SIRBU, J., POPA, M., & PIPAS, M. D. (2014). Professional Career Planning - Practice and Results. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 4(7). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v4-i7/1014

Skees, Suzanne. , Y. Sanam. (2021). MY JOB Gen Z: Finding Your Place in a Fast Changing World. Skees Foundation.

Spenner, K. I., Brown, D., & Brooks, L. (1986). Career Choice and Development. Contemporary Sociology, 15(1), 126. https://doi.org/10.2307/2070975

Susan Bradley. (2021). An exploration of job motivation among the different generations in Ireland’s tertiary economic sector [Disertation]. National College of Ireland.

Tahira, R., Akhter, N., & Javed, M. (2019). Impact of Career Self-Efficacy Beliefs on Educational and Career Aspirations of Bachelor Students. Journal of Educational Research, 22(2).

Tovar-Murray, D., Parries, M. M., Gutheil, J., & Carpenter, R. (2021). Sociodemographics, Beliefs, and Attitudes as Determinants of College Students’ Career Aspirations. Career Development Quarterly, 69(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12253

Turner, A. (2015). Generation Z: Technology and Social Interest. The Journal of Individual Psychology, 71(2). https://doi.org/10.1353/jip.2015.0021

Udoukpong, B., Emah, I., & Umoren, S. (2012). STUDENT ATTITUDES, PARENTAL INFLUENCE AND CAREER ASPIRATIONS IN ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN ENTREPRENEURIAL CURRICULUM. Academic Research, 2(1).

Valls, V., González-Romá, V., Hernández, A., & Rocabert, E. (2020). Proactive personality and early employment outcomes: The mediating role of career planning and the moderator role of core self-evaluations. Journal of
Vocational Behavior, 119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103424

van Tuijl, C., & van der Molen, J. H. W. (2016). Study choice and career development in STEM fields: an overview and integration of the research. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 26(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-015-9308-1

Voydanoff, P., & Nippert-Eng, C. E. (1998). Home and Work: Negotiating Boundaries through Everyday Life. Contemporary Sociology, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.2307/2654783

William J Rothwell., R. D. J. C. L. R. M. C. J. M. B. (2015). Career Planning and Succession Management (Second Edition). Preager.

황현덕, Sang Min Lee, 장선희, & 정선화. (2012). Examining the Relationship of Career Aspiration and Job Exploration Behavior on the Level of Planned Happenstance Skills. The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.35151/kyci.2012.20.2.008
Published
2024-02-29
How to Cite
Pratiwi, T., AS, U., Supriatna, M., & Nadhirah, N. (2024). Analisis Kebutuhan Perencanaan Karir Berbasis Aspirasi Karir Mahasiswa:Studi Literatur. Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling, 8(1), 114-129. https://doi.org/10.30653/001.202481.297
Section
Research Based Article